What does C2 refer to in a military context?

In a military context, C2 refers to "Command and Control." This term encompasses the processes, systems, and structures employed by military leaders to direct forces and utilize resources effectively. Command involves the authority exercised by a commander, which includes decision-making and leadership competencies necessary to achieve mission objectives. Control refers to the mechanisms and procedures that allow for coordination and management of operations, ensuring that resources are allocated properly and that units operate cohesively under the command's intentions.

The emphasis on "Command and Control" underscores its significance in military operations, as effective command leads to clear communication and execution of strategies, while control ensures that those strategies can be adapted as situations evolve on the battlefield. This concept is foundational to military operations, influencing everything from strategic planning to tactics in engagements.